Hanukkah (also spelled Chanukah), means “dedication” in Hebrew, and refers to the eight-day celebration during which Jews celebrate the victory over Syria in 165 B.C.E. and the rededication of the temple.
The modern celebration of Hanukkah revolves around the lighting of the chanukiyah, (a special menorah for Hanukkah), foods prepared in oil, and special songs and games.
Hanukkah is observed for eight nights and days, and may occur at any time from late November to late December. When lighting the menorah, a special prayer is recited during the lighting and while the candles burn it is a time for songs and games, including a toy called the dreidel, which is very popular among children. Other customs include gift-giving and decorating the home.